This glossary is designed to explain some of the scientific terminology, abbreviations etc. used by some people when they talk about autism or research.

You may be able to find more information, including links to other parts of this website, by clicking on the title of an item.
If you can’t find the word you are looking for, or you know of a word we should include, please email info@researchautism.net
The fact that an intervention is listed in this glossary does not necessarily mean that we agree with its use. Nor does it necessarily mean that there is any scientifically valid or reliable evidence behind it.
Over time we hope to evaluate each of the interventions listed in this glossary, providing a ranking which tells you the level of scientific evidence which supports or does not support its use. For more information please see Treatments and Therapies for Autism Currently Under Scientific Evaluation by Research Autism
Intervention which combines a form of behaviour modification and a form of meditation.
Acronym for Joint Action Routines, which are routine activities designed to encourage communication skills in children with autism.
Job placement refers to finding someone a job in an organisation in order to give them work experience.
The JobTIPS program is a multimedia employment training programme.
A form of auditory integration training, an intervention in which a person with autism listens to a selection of music which has been modified.
Routine activities which are designed to encourage communication skills in children with autism.
The process by which an infant learns to recognize the direction of an adult’s gaze, orient their own gaze to follow it, and then look in the same direction.
Interventions which are designed to increase joint attention, the process by which an infant learns to recognize the direction of an adult’s gaze, orient their own gaze to follow it, and then look in the same direction.
Joint engagement occurs when someone is involved with the
same object or event as another person.
Acronym for Jakey-Olson Integrative Therapy, an intervention which combines a form of behaviour modification and a form of meditation.